How to order pizza – ピザを注文する を英語で表現
レベル:英語経験1年以上の 小学生
子供たちの 生活に密接な トピックスで 英会話 個人レッスンを進めよう! フリーカンバセーションに役立つ 語い、フレーズを掲載。 発音記号と、英英辞典の引用もあるので、日常英会話の学習にも役立ちます。
English Phrases, Idioms and How they sound by MyPace English
courtesy from Merriam – Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary
子供たちは ピザが大好き。 トッピングや食材の名前は カタカナも多いので、英語の語いを増やすのも簡単。 留意する点は 食材: 不可算名詞が多い (many, much の使い方)、発音がカタカナと違う (Sausage, Broccoli) 、アクセントの位置がカタカナと違う (Olive, Salami) 。 発音に気をつけましょう。
ピザの数え方
ex) Can I order a whole pizza?
ピザを1ホール頼めますか? * ピザは1ホールで一つ
whole /ˈhoʊl/: having all the parts : not divided or cut into parts or pieces
ex) We cooked a whole chicken.
ex) Can I get 2 slices of pizza? * 2切れは 1ホールに満たないので pizza に s がつかない
ピザを2切れ いただけますか?
slice /ˈslaɪs/: a piece that is cut from a pie, cake, etc.
ex) They sell pizza by the slice.
= they sell individual pieces cut from a pizza
ピザを何枚 注文しましょうか?
pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ : a food made from flat, usually round bread that is topped with usually tomato sauce and cheese and often with meat or vegetables
ex) We ordered a pizza for supper.
ピザをどの位(分量)注文しましょうか?
⇒ For kids ages five and below, you should order one slice per child.
ピザを注文する
デリバリーのピザが欲しい
deliver /dɪˈlɪvɚ/: to take (something) to a person or place
ex) “Does the restaurant deliver?” “No, you have to pick up the food yourself.”
□ How late is … available? 何時まで … が利用できますか?
G: How late is room service available on Sundays?
日曜日は 何時まで ルームサービスが利用できますか?
available /əˈveɪləbəl/: easy or possible to get or use
ex) The dress is also available in larger sizes.
ex) There is an independent, family-operated pizzeria.
家族経営の ピザ屋があります
pizzeria /ˌpiːtsəˈriːjə/ : a restaurant where mainly pizzas are served
ex) Our authentic pizzeria has become the go-to place for friends and family to meet up.
ex) Order from a pizza restaurant.
ピザ屋さんで ピザを頼もう
order /ˈoɚdɚ/ : a request for food or drinks made at a restaurant
ex) The waiter still hasn’t come to take our order.
関連する表現も、一緒に覚えましょう
□ entire order 注文した食べ物 全て
ex) I can’t eat an entire order myself.
一人前を 一人では 食べきれません
entire /ɪnˈtajɚ/: complete or full : not lacking or leaving out any part
ex) We spent the entire [=whole] day at the beach.
ex) I’d like to place an order for delivery.
デリバリーの注文をしたいのですが
order /ˈoɚdɚ/: to place an order for (something)
ex) I ordered the books from the company’s Web site.
Casual English Phrases – #304
□ send out for … (出前を)頼む
ex) There was no food in the refrigerator, so we decided to send out.
冷蔵庫に 食べ物が 無かったので、出前を頼むことにした
ex) Let’s send out for a pizza!
ピザを出前で取ろう!
send out for : to ask a restaurant to deliver (food) to you
ex) We sent out for pizza.
□ place a call 電話をする
cf) Order a pizza over the phone.
電話でピザを注文する
□ write out lists of … … をリストに書き出す
ex) Write out lists of the toppings you want to eat.
食べたいトッピングを、リストに書き出して
ex) Ask if they do deliveries.
配達をしているか 質問して
delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ : the act of taking something to a person or place
ex) The restaurant doesn’t do deliveries.
= They don’t take food to customers.
□ Decide on pickup or delivery.
取りに行くか、配達かを決めて
ex) I’d like to have my pizza delivered straight to my door.
ピザを自宅に届けて ほしいです
ex) I’ll go pick it up from the store location.
店舗まで 取りに行きます
ex) Make sure that we live within an area that the pizza place will deliver to.
我が家が ピザの配達範囲にあるか確認して
deliver /dɪˈlɪvɚ/: to take (something) to a person or place
“Does the restaurant deliver?” “No, you have to pick up the food yourself.”
ex) What’s your favorite pizza dough?
ピザは 何の下地が好きですか?
dough /ˈdoʊ/: a mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients that is baked to make bread, cookies, etc.
ex) This pizza dough can be made the same day or left to rise overnight in the fridge.
ex) I love hot dog stuffed crust.
ホットドッグの入ったクラストが好きだ
piecrust /ˈpaɪˌkrʌst/: the outer part of a pie
ex) Hand-tossed pizzas tend to have a thin or medium crust because the tossing action bursts air bubbles in the dough.
* Dough と Crust の違い
Dough is soft and chewy on the inside and can be crusty on the outside. (Daough はパン状)
Crust is more of a short dough. It contains a lot of fat, either butter or lard. (Crust は インド料理の ナン状)
関連する表現も、一緒に覚えましょう
Casual English Phrases – #305
□ crust パンの耳
ex) Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crust cut off.
子供たちは パンの耳を 取って食べるのが好きだ
crust /ˈkrʌst/: the hard outer surface of bread
ex) Make it use a serrated knife to remove bread crust.
英検1級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 1,000
Advanced English Expressions – #660
□ defrost 解凍する、氷や霜を取り除く
ex) The slowest method is keeping it inside the fridge and defrosting takes 8 hours for the pizza to thaw.
冷凍ピザを 冷蔵庫で解凍する とすると 解凍に8時間かかる
defrost /dɪˈfrɑːst/: to warm something that is frozen until it is no longer frozen
ex) You can defrost the pizza dough in the microwave.
Facebook で 毎日更新! – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 1,000 - Click! して、「いいね!」 して
ex) What would you suggest for a pizza topping?
何を ピザトッピングに お勧めしますか?
topping /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/: a food that is added to the top of another food
ex) What toppings do you want on the pizza?
What are the most popular pizza toppings in the US?
アメリカで人気のある ピザのトッピングは?
1. Pepperoni ペパロニ
ex) Pepperoni is still number one among pizza toppings, but beyond that, it hardly gets any respect.
ピザのトッピングで ペパロニの人気が 一番高いが 注目を受けることはほとんどない
Pepperoni /ˌpɛpəˈroʊni/: a spicy sausage that is usually eaten on pizza
ex) As Italian American pizza shops become popular, pepperoni became popular.
2. マッシュルーム: Mushrooms /ˈmʌʃˌruːm/: a fungus that is shaped like an umbrella
3. オニオン: Onions/ˈʌnjən/: a round vegetable that is usually white, yellow, or red and has a strong smell and taste
4. ソーセージ: Sausage /ˈsɑːsɪʤ/: spicy ground meat (such as pork) that is usually stuffed into a narrow tube of skin or made into a small flat cake
5. ベーコン: Bacon /ˈbeɪkən/: thin strips of salted and smoked meat from the sides and the back of a pig
We ate bacon and eggs for breakfast.
6. エクストラチーズ: Extra cheese
7. ブラックオリーブ: Black olives
8. グリーンペッパー: Green peppers
9. パイナップル: Pineapple /ˈpaɪˌnæpəl/: a large fruit that grows on a tropical tree and that has thick skin and very sweet, juicy, yellow flesh
10. ほうれん草: Spinach /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/: a plant with dark green leaves that are eaten as a vegetable
Source: Foodler (food delivery provider in USA and Canada)
□ top … with .. … に .. を乗せる
ex) This pizza is topped with anchovies.
このピザには アンチョビが乗っている
□ on top … の上に
ex) I want chopped-up garlic on top.
ガーリックの ぶつ切りを 上に乗せてほしい
□ want … along with my pizza … をピザと一緒にほしい
ex) I want a soda pop along with my pizza.
ピザと一緒に 炭酸飲料がほしい
□ Confirm the price.
料金を確認して
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